Smart Chat, Bright Minds: Does Chat GPT Propel Students to Academic Heights?
Keywords:
academic performance, artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, efficiency, engagementAbstract
ChatGPT is an AI-powered chatbot being utilized more frequently in the field of education to promote academic achievement and cognitive development. This research paper explored ChatGPT's function in educational environments and how it may help students reach new academic benchmarks among senior high school students. The study employed descriptive-survey research design. The respondents were 89 Grade 12 students from STEM, GAS, and CSS strand. The data were tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis H test and post-hoc-test, the Dunn-Bonferroni-Tests. The results revealed ChatGPT increased student engagement, efficiency, autonomy, and difference between the three groups, but there is a challenge about academic integrity. Therefore, teachers should provide sessions to promote responsible usage, and ensure continuous monitoring and ethical use of AI-generated material. The researchers plan to host seminars on educational benefits and minimize disadvantages, resulting in improved academic achievement. Further study involving equal grouping and larger samples in a longer period is also recommended to further establish the result.
References
AI chatbot vs. traditional chatbot - all you need to know. (2022, November 21). Transcom. https://www.transcom.com/blog/ai-chatbot-vs-traditional-chatbot/
Ai, I. (2023, March 10). The STEM Journey as a High School Student — Inspirit AI. Inspirit AI. https://www.inspiritai.com/blogs/ai-student-blog/the-stem-journey-as-a-high-school-student
A.I. 101 - Aspen Digital. (2024, January 10). Aspen Digital. https://www.aspendigital.org/report/ai-101/
AI & Academic Integrity | Center for Teaching Innovation. (n.d.). https://teaching.cornell.edu/generative-artificial-intelligence/ai-academic-integrity
Alonso‐Tapia, J., Merino-Tejedor, E., & Martínez, J. A. H. (2022). Academic engagement: assessment, conditions, and effects—a study in higher education from the perspective of the person-situation interaction. European Journal of Psychology of Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-022-00621-0
Alrashidi, O., Phan, H. P., & Ngu, B. H. (2016). Academic Engagement: An Overview of Its Definitions, Dimensions, and Major Conceptualisations. International Education Studies, 9(12), 41. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n12p41
Alyahyan, E., & Düştegör, D. (2020). Predicting academic success in higher education: literature review and best practices. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0177-7
Berhanu, K. Z., & Sabanci, A. (2020). Factors Influencing University Students’ Academic Achievement and Strategies Taken to Improve Their Achievement: Ethiopia as a Sample. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3), 1165–1180. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.559972
Bullen, P. B., & Bullen, P. B. (2022, September 28). How to choose a sample size (for the statistically challenged). Tools4dev. https://tools4dev.org/resources/how-to-choose-a-sample-size/
Caulfield, J. (2023, November 16). Using ChatGPT for Assignments | Tips & Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/ai-tools/chatgpt-assignments/
Cotton, D. R., Cotton, P. A., & Shipway, J. R. (2023). Chatting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 1-12. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148
DepEd Order No. 21, s. 2019. August 22, 2019. “Policy Guidelines on the K to 12 Basic Education Program.” Pasig City: Department of Education.
De Witte, K., & López-Torres, L. (2017). Efficiency in education: a review of literature and a way forward. Journal of the Operational Research Society. https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.2015.92
Delahoz-Domínguez, E., Zuluaga-Ortiz, R., & Mendoza, A. M. (2021). Assessing and Classification of Academic Efficiency in Engineering Teaching Programs. Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science. https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2021.140104
Ellis, B., & Ellis, B. (2023). How ChatGPT Can Help with Grading. TechNotes Blog. https://blog.tcea.org/chatgpt-grading/
El-Seoud, S. A., Ayman, S. E., Nagaty, K. A., & Karam, O. H. (2023). The Impact of ChatGPT on Student Learning/performing. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4532913
Esmaeilzadeh, P. (2023). The role of ChatGPT in disrupting concepts, changing values, and challenging ethical norms: a qualitative study. AI And Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-023-00338-w
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School Engagement: Potential of the Concept, State of the Evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59-109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
Fuchs, K. (2023). Exploring the opportunities and challenges of NLP models in higher education: is Chat GPT a blessing or a curse?. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 8, p. 1166682). Frontiers. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1166682/full
Glaser, N. (2023). Exploring the Potential of ChatGPT as an Educational Technology: An Emerging Technology Report. Technology, Knowledge, and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-023-09684-4
Glen, S. (2017, October 12). Kuder-Richardson 20 (KR-20) & 21 (KR-21) - Statistics How To. Statistics How To. Retrieved May 14, 2024, from https://www.statisticshowto.com/kuder-richardson/
Guilherme, A. (2019). AI and education: the importance of teacher and student relations. AI & society, 34, 47-54. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00146-017-0693-8
Hakiki, M., Fadli, R., Samala, A. D., Fricticarani, A., Dayurni, P., Rahmadani, K., & Astiti, A. D. (2023). Exploring the impact of using Chat-GPT on student learning outcomes in technology learning: The comprehensive experiment. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.25082/amler.2023.02.013
Han, J. H., Kelley, T. R., & Knowles, J. G. (2021). Factors Influencing Student STEM Learning: Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancy, 21st Century Skills, and Career Awareness. Journal for STEM Education Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41979-021-00053-3
Hanum Siregar, F., Hasmayni, B., & Lubis, A. H. (2023). The Analysis of Chat GPT Usage Impact on Learning Motivation among Scout Students. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(7), 632–638. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230774
Hetler, A. (2023). ChatGPT. What Is. https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/ChatGPT
Kim, M., & Adlof, L. (2023). Adapting to the Future: ChatGPT as a Means for Supporting Constructivist Learning Environments. TechTrends. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-023-00899-x
Kirk, T. (2023, April 5). ChatGPT, we need to talk. University of Cambridge. https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/ChatGPT-and-education
Li, C., & Xing, W. (2021). Natural language generation using deep learning to support MOOC learners. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 31(2), 186–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-020-00235-x
LibGuides: Scholarly use of A.I. tools: Cite A.I. generated text. (n.d.). https://libguides.uvic.ca/AI_Tools/citing_AI_text
Lo, C. K. (2023). What Is the Impact of ChatGPT on Education? A Rapid Review of the Literature. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040410
McCombes, S. (2023). Descriptive Research | Definition, Types, Methods & Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/descriptive-research/
Mohebi, L. (2024, April 16). Empowering learners with ChatGPT: insights from a systematic literature exploration. Discover Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00120-y
Mormando, S. (2023, February 5). ChatGPT: Understanding its Impact on Education — Edvative Learning. Edvative Learning. https://www.edvative.com/blog/chatgpt-impact-on-education
Muñoz, S. A. S., Gayoso, G. G., Huambo, A. C., Tapia, R. D. C., Incaluque, J. L., Aguila, O. E. P., Cajamarca, J. C. R., Acevedo, J. E. R., Rivera, H. V. H., & Arias-Gonzáles, J. L. (2023). Examining the Impacts of ChatGPT on Student Motivation and Engagement. Universidad Nacional Federico Villareal. https://cris.unfv.edu.pe/en/publications/examining-the-impacts-of-chatgpt-on-student-motivation-and-engage
Oducado, R. M. F. (2020). Survey Instrument Validation Rating Scale. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/yzatc
One-Third of College Students Used ChatGPT for Schoolwork During the 2022-23 Academic Year - Intelligent. (2023, October 27). Intelligent. https://www.intelligent.com/one-third-of-college-students-used-chatgpt-for-schoolwork-during-the-2022-23-academic-year/
Psychosocial Conceptual Practice Models in Occupational therapy. (2007). Cognitive Social Learning Theory. Science Direct. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/cognitive-social-learning-theory#:~:text=Cognitive%20Social%20Learning%20Theory%20(Bandura,less%20likely%20to%20be%20repeated.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.68
Rose, R. (2023, April 10). Enhancing Teaching and Learning. Pressbooks. https://unf.pressbooks.pub/chatgptinhighereducation/chapter/enhancing-teaching-and-learning/
Sidoti, O. & Gottfried, J. (2023, November 16). https://www.pewresearch.org/. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/11/16/about-1-in-5-us-teens-whove-heard-of-chatgpt-have-used-it-for-schoolwork/
Study finds ChatGPT boosts worker productivity for some writing tasks. (2023, July 14). MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. https://news.mit.edu/2023/study-finds-chatgpt-boosts-worker-productivity-writing-0714
Stratified Random Sample: Definition, Examples - Statistics How To. (2024, January 16). Statistics How To. https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/sampling-in-statistics/stratified-random-sample/
Trolian, T. L. (2023). Student Engagement in Higher Education: Conceptualizations, Measurement, and Research. Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32186-3_6-1
Use of ChatGPT for schoolwork among US teens | Pew Research Center. (2023, November 16). Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/11/16/about-1-in-5-us-teens-whove-heard-of-chatgpt-have-used-it-for-schoolwork/
Villasenor, J. (2023, March 3). How ChatGPT Can Improve Education, Not Threaten It. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-chatgpt-can-improve-education-not-threaten-it/
Wahono, B., Lin, P. L., & Chang, C. Y. (2020). Evidence of STEM enactment effectiveness in Asian student learning outcomes. International Journal of STEM Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00236-1
Yan, D. (2023). Impact of ChatGPT on learners in a L2 writing practicum: An exploratory investigation. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11742-4
Yanowsky-Reyes, G. (2023, August 31). Effect of Chat GPT on the digitized learning process of university students. www.academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/106140622/Effect_of_Chat_GPT_on_the_digitized_learning_process_of_university_students
Yeo, M. (2023). Academic integrity in the age of Artificial Intelligence (AI) authoring apps. TESOL Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.716
Zhai, X., Chu, X., Chai, C. S., Jong, M. S. Y., Istenic, A., Spector, M., ... & Li, Y. (2021). A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020. Complexity, 2021, 1-18. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8812542/
assignment design ideas for ChatGPT in Computer Science Education | CodeGrade Blog. (n.d.). https://www.codegrade.com/blog/5-assignment-design-ideas-for-chatgpt-in-computer-science-education